Montreal 2002
Economic Science and Visual Representation

22-24 March, 2002, University of Quebec at Montreal



Announcement

In the history of science literature, attention has been devoted to the role of visual representation, or the use of images, in various fields, ranging from anatomy through biology to physics. The discipline of economics, however, although replete throughout its history with images of every kind - maps, graphs, paintings, diagrams, and even woodcuts - has scarcely been considered from this perspective. The purpose of this meeting will be to explore the role of the visual imagination in the history of economics.

Various questions might be asked:

- Why is use made of images in some areas of economics more than others? Does it depend on the material in question? On the personal predilections of the author? On the intended readership?

- If there is an evident place for recourse to images in physical anthropology, or when treating the bodies, organisms, and particles of the natural sciences, it is not so immediately obvious in economics, which is concerned with social relations, acts of evaluation and other intangible phenomena. How has visual representation been made relevant here?

- How has the introduction of new images affected the interpretation of existing areas of economics? And how has economics' encounter with the other sciences affected the way in which visual supports are used?

- Images have been used to illustrate theories, provide evidence for arguments, give an impression of objectivity. How have these and other roles varied in different historical contexts? Why can one easily imagine, for example, the use of woodcuts in Mercantilist literature but hardly in contemporary economic writings?

- What might be said about the relationship between abstract reasoning and recourse to visual image in the process of scientific discovery/creation? And what about the reader, who alternates between text and image in the absorption of theories? Are these nexuses essentially psychological, or do they also have cultural features?

The above questions are merely suggestive, being intended to stimulate original proposals for papers dealing with the topic.



Programme

FRIDAY, March 22nd

7:00 pm
Welcome Dinner (Café Méliès)


SATURDAY, March 23rd

8:00-8:45 am
Registration and Coffee/Croissants

8:45-9:00 am
Conference opening

9:00-11:00 am
Session 1

Chair: Spencer Pack

1. L. Charles (INED Paris): "The Artist, the Craftsman and the Economist: The Tableau économique as visual artifact"
Discussant: Neil De Marchi

2. L. Vardi (SUNY-Buffalo): "Physiocrats and Culture"
Discussant: Gilles Dostaler


11:00-11:30 am
Coffee break

11:30-12:30 am
Session 2

Chair: Neil De Marchi

1. D. Levy (George Mason University) and S. Peart (Baldwin Wallace College): "Visual Representations of Economic Man: the British Anti-slave Coalition, Victorian Racial Anthropologists, and Punch"
Discussant: Liana Vardi


12:30-2:00 pm
Lunch

2:00-4:00 pm
Session 3

Chair: Gilles Dostaler

1. H. Maas (University of Amsterdam): "Visualizing the invisible: Why Newmarch did not like Jevons's graphs"
Discussant: Pedro Teixeira

2. S. Cook (Duke University): "The Archive, the Organon and the Cinema: Alfred Marshall's Time Machine"
Discussant: Loïc Charles



4:00-4:30 pm
Coffee break

4:30-6:30 pm
Session 3

Chair: Laurent Derobert

1. M. Morgan (London School of Economics): "Seeing the World in Models"
Discussant: Yves Gingras

2. M. Lagueux (University of Montreal): "Representation, Metaphors and Intentionality in Economics"
Discussant: José Luís Cardoso


8:00 pm
Conference Dinner (Restaurant Witloof)


SUNDAY, April 24th

8:00-9:00 am
Coffee/Croissants

10:00-12:00 am
Session 4

Chair: Albert Jolink

1. P. Texeira (Univ. Exeter and Univ. Porto): "Persuasion, Illusion and Possibility: the Diverse and Changing Fortunes of Graphical Representations of Personal Income Distribution"
Discussant: Mary Morgan

2. L. Derobert and G. Thiériot (Univ. Aix-Marseille): "The Lorenz Curve as an Archetype"
Discussant: David Levy


11:00-11:30 am
Coffee break

11:30-12:30 am
Session 5

Chair: Simon Cook

1. Manuel Santos-Redondo (Univ. Complutense Madrid): "Economic Activity as Reflected in Painting: the Contrasting Views of Economists and Art Historians"
Discussant: Harro Maas


12:30-2:00 pm
Lunch

11:30-12:30 am
Session 6

Chair: Pedro Teixeira

1. N. De Marchi (Duke University): "Natural Representation: the geometry of trade questions, 1930-65"
Discussant: Spencer Pack

2. P. Fontaine (Ecole normale supérieure de Cachan): "Moving is Acting: Kenneth Boulding and the Visual Integration of Social Science, 1956-1993"
Discussant: Simon Cook


4:00-5:00 pm
Closing Reception



List of participants

Albert Jolink (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
David Levy (George Mason University)
G. Thiériot (Univ. Aix-Marseille)
Gilles Dostaler (University of Quebec at Montreal)
Harro Maas (University of Amsterdam)
José Luís Cardoso (Technical University of Lisbon)
Laurent Derobert (Univ. Aix-Marseille)
Liana Vardi (SUNY-Buffalo)
Loïc Charles (INED Paris)
Manuel Santos-Redondo (Univ. Complutense Madrid)
Mary Morgan (London School of Economics)
Maurice Lagueux (University of Montreal)
Neil De Marchi (Duke University)
Pedro Teixeira (Univ. Exeter and Univ. Porto)
Phillipe Fontaine (Ecole normale supérieure de Cachan)
Robert Leonard (University of Quebec at Montreal)
Sandra Peart (Baldwin Wallace College)
Simon Cook (Duke University)
Spencer Pack

Yves Gingras




Organising Committee

José Luis Cardoso (Technical University, Lisbon)
Neil De Marchi (Duke University)
Philippe Fontaine (Université des Antilles, Guyane)
Albert Jolink (Erasmus University, Rotterdam)
Robert Leonard (University of Quebec, Montréal)



Publications

A selection of papers presented at this conference was published in
a mini-symposium of The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2003, Vol. 10:4, pp. 525-85, edited by Robert Leonard.